Asset Reconstruction Company (India) Limited IPO Analysis
This article is based entirely on publicly available information disclosed in the Red Herring Prospectus (RHP) of Asset Reconstruction Company (India) Limited, dated September 1, 2026, and is intended for general market and financial education purposes only.
1. IPO Snapshot
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Company Name | Asset Reconstruction Company (India) Limited |
| IPO Type | 100% book built; Offer for Sale |
| Offer for Sale | Up to 52,731,946 Equity Shares |
| Total Issue Size | Up to ₹6,960.62 million at ₹132; up to ₹7,329.74 million at ₹139 |
| Face Value | ₹10 per Equity Share |
| Price Band | ₹132 to ₹139 per Equity Share |
| Lot Size | 107 Equity Shares |
| Opening Date | September 9, 2026 |
| Closing Date | September 11, 2026 |
| Basis of Allotment | To be finalized after the Offer; process described in RHP |
| Listing Date | Not Disclosed in the attached documents |
| Listing Exchange | BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited; NSE is the Designated Stock Exchange |
| Registrar | MUFG Intime India Private Limited (formerly Link Intime India Private Limited) |
| Lead Manager(s) | IIFL Capital Services Limited; IDBI Capital Markets & Securities Limited; JM Financial Limited |
2. IPO Details
| Component | At Floor Price ₹132 (₹ million) | At Cap Price ₹139 (₹ million) |
|---|---|---|
| Offer for Sale Shares | 52,731,946 | 52,731,946 |
| Offer for Sale Amount | ₹6,960.62 million | ₹7,329.74 million |
| Total Offer Shares | 52,731,946 | 52,731,946 |
| Total Offer Size | ₹6,960.62 million | ₹7,329.74 million |
| Pre-Issue Shares | 324,897,140 | 324,897,140 |
| Market Capitalisation | ₹42,886.42 million | ₹45,160.70 million |
| Selling Shareholder | Type | Shares Offered | At Floor Price ₹132 (₹ million) | At Cap Price ₹139 (₹ million) | WACA / Share (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avenue India Resurgence Pte. Ltd. | Promoter Selling Shareholder | 24,823,910 | ₹3,276.76 million | ₹3,450.52 million | 55.62 |
| State Bank of India | Promoter Selling Shareholder | 10,963,062 | ₹1,447.12 million | ₹1,523.87 million | 36.76 |
| Lathe Investment Pte. Ltd. | Investor Selling Shareholder | 16,244,858 | ₹2,144.32 million | ₹2,258.04 million | 84.00 |
| The Federal Bank Limited | Other Selling Shareholder | 700,116 | ₹92.42 million | ₹97.32 million | 35.43 |
| Total | — | 52,731,946 | ₹6,960.62 million | ₹7,329.74 million | — |
3. Issue Reservation
| Category | Reservation |
|---|---|
| QIB | Not more than 50% of the Offer |
| Anchor Investor Portion | Company may consider participation by Anchor Investors; up to 60% of the QIB Portion may be allocated to Anchor Investors under the RHP framework |
| Net QIB / Mutual Funds | 5% of the Net QIB Portion available to Mutual Funds; remaining Net QIB Portion to QIBs, subject to applicable rules |
| Non-Institutional | Not less than 15% of the Offer |
| Retail | Not less than 35% of the Offer |
4. IPO Lot Size
| Application | Lots | Shares | At Floor Price ₹132 | At Cap Price ₹139 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retail (Min) | 1 | 107 | ₹14,124 | ₹14,873 |
| Retail (Max) | 13 | 1,391 | ₹183,612 | ₹193,349 |
| S-HNI (Min) | 14 | 1,498 | ₹197,736 | ₹208,222 |
| S-HNI (Max) | 67 | 7,169 | ₹946,308 | ₹996,491 |
| B-HNI (Min) | 68 | 7,276 | ₹960,432 | ₹1,011,364 |
5. About the Company
Asset Reconstruction Company (India) Limited is an asset reconstruction company operating across India. It acquires stressed assets from banks and financial institutions and implements resolution strategies through restructuring, enforcement of rights on underlying securities and settlement, with the stated objective of maximizing recovery and optimizing the value of stressed assets.
The Company was incorporated as a public limited company on February 11, 2002, commenced business on May 7, 2003, and received its RBI certificate of registration to commence securitisation and asset reconstruction business on August 29, 2003. It completed its first acquisition of stressed assets in December 2003.
Key Business Highlights:
- Business Verticals: Corporate Loans, SME and Other Loans, and Retail Loans.
- Asset Acquisition: Acquires both single-credit and portfolio-based stressed secured and unsecured assets.
- Resolution Methods: Includes IBC processes, settlements, restructuring/rescheduling, enforcement of security and Debt Recovery Tribunal processes, supported by collections and technology.
- Revenue Sources: Management/trusteeship fees, portfolio recovery/collection fees, investment income and write-backs.
- Operational Presence: As of March 31, 2026, the Company had 13 offices across 12 states, with 206 personnel, 218 registered valuers, 206 collection agents and 988 empanelled lawyers.
- Assets Under Management: As of March 31, 2026, total AUM stood at ₹201,499.87 million, while the Company's investment in AUM was ₹44,085.89 million.
| Business Vertical / Metric | FY26 | % | FY25 | % | FY24 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate Loans | ₹138,527.61 million | 68.75% | ₹127,200.05 million | 75.48% | ₹119,564.02 million | 78.51% |
| SME and Other Loans | ₹15,524.65 million | 7.70% | ₹13,846.85 million | 8.22% | ₹13,313.33 million | 8.74% |
| Retail Loans | ₹47,447.61 million | 23.55% | ₹27,478.80 million | 16.31% | ₹19,422.96 million | 12.75% |
| Total AUM | ₹201,499.87 million | 100.00% | ₹168,525.70 million | 100.00% | ₹152,300.31 million | 100.00% |
| Company’s Investment | ₹44,085.89 million | 21.88% | ₹32,983.01 million | 19.57% | ₹27,633.87 million | 18.14% |
6. Restated Financial Information
| Particular | FY26 | FY25 | FY24 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,581.60 | 1,832.53 | 3,592.64 |
| Bank balances other than cash | 6,120.14 | 7,137.79 | 6,163.66 |
| Trade receivables | 1,059.63 | 538.80 | 623.11 |
| Loans | 31,088.24 | 21,586.47 | 14,483.88 |
| Investments | 15,353.16 | 11,215.95 | 9,137.55 |
| Total financial assets | 55,522.20 | 42,509.50 | 34,192.53 |
| Total non-financial assets | 1,741.76 | 1,450.35 | 2,374.38 |
| Total assets | 57,263.96 | 43,959.85 | 36,566.91 |
| Borrowings (other than debt securities) | 12,054.95 | 3,059.30 | 1,499.47 |
| Security receipts | 7,109.06 | 6,254.51 | 3,316.41 |
| Other financial liabilities | 6,978.52 | 6,287.05 | 6,729.49 |
| Total financial liabilities | 26,142.74 | 15,619.40 | 11,559.60 |
| Total non-financial liabilities | 1,569.08 | 1,709.05 | 742.17 |
| Equity share capital | 3,248.97 | 3,248.97 | 3,248.97 |
| Other equity – Company | 34,563.15 | 30,931.12 | 27,512.42 |
| Non-controlling interest | (8,259.98) | (7,548.69) | (6,496.25) |
| Total equity | 29,552.14 | 26,631.40 | 24,265.14 |
| Fees and other income | 2,355.49 | 1,275.96 | 1,466.75 |
| Other operating income | 2,050.13 | 1,988.02 | 1,498.96 |
| Recovery of SRs / unrealized fee & expenses written off earlier | 659.14 | 1,000.32 | 2,875.51 |
| Interest income | 211.54 | 206.58 | 217.01 |
| Net gain on fair value changes – unrealised | 1,940.62 | 1,346.69 | — |
| Total revenue from operations | 7,216.92 | 5,817.57 | 6,058.24 |
| Other income | 282.24 | 260.82 | 36.65 |
| Total income | 7,499.16 | 6,078.39 | 6,094.88 |
| Finance costs | 361.84 | 124.92 | 73.67 |
| Impairment of financial instruments/assets | 57.76 | 28.46 | 19.43 |
| Employee benefits expenses | 635.89 | 609.42 | 556.60 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment | 30.24 | 21.53 | 19.32 |
| Write-off of SRs / unrealized fee & expenses | 868.08 | 367.13 | 492.64 |
| Other expenses | 899.63 | 615.35 | 547.28 |
| Total expenses | 2,853.44 | 1,766.81 | 1,947.49 |
| Profit before tax | 4,645.72 | 4,311.58 | 4,147.39 |
| Profit for the year | 3,226.91 | 3,092.39 | 3,108.85 |
| Profit attributable to Company | 3,516.88 | 3,295.08 | 3,304.63 |
| Basic and diluted EPS (₹) | 10.82 | 10.14 | 10.17 |
| Net cash generated from operating activities | 1,938.27 | 2,834.74 | 5,507.24 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (9,851.83) | (5,536.56) | (3,805.99) |
| Net cash generated from financing activities | 7,662.64 | 941.71 | (551.33) |
| Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (250.93) | (1,760.11) | 1,149.90 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at year end | 1,581.60 | 1,832.53 | 3,592.64 |
7. Key Performance Indicators
| KPI | FY26 | FY25 | FY24 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total acquisition for year | ₹59,588.00 million | ₹39,758.71 million | ₹20,689.82 million |
| Company share in total acquisition | ₹20,230.46 million | ₹12,814.89 million | ₹9,449.68 million |
| Company share % of total acquisition | 33.95% | 32.23% | 45.67% |
| Total AUM | ₹201,499.87 million | ₹168,525.70 million | ₹152,300.31 million |
| Company share in total AUM | ₹44,085.89 million | ₹32,983.01 million | ₹27,633.87 million |
| Company share % of total AUM | 21.88% | 19.57% | 18.14% |
| Collection / recovery | ₹34,843.91 million | ₹38,826.55 million | ₹36,781.46 million |
| Cumulative SRs issued | ₹441,144.32 million | ₹381,556.32 million | ₹341,797.61 million |
| SR redemption for year | ₹26,381.17 million | ₹22,233.11 million | ₹29,534.71 million |
| Cumulative SR redemption | ₹224,000.27 million | ₹197,619.10 million | ₹175,385.99 million |
| Cumulative SR redemption ratio | 50.78% | 51.79% | 51.31% |
| Standalone revenue from operations | ₹7,530.42 million | ₹5,964.23 million | ₹5,701.41 million |
| Standalone PAT | ₹4,078.44 million | ₹3,553.19 million | ₹3,053.41 million |
| Standalone ROA | 10.56% | 11.73% | 11.48% |
| Standalone net worth | ₹30,793.93 million | ₹27,677.98 million | ₹24,625.11 million |
| Standalone debt/equity | 0.39x | 0.11x | 0.06x |
| Standalone ROE | 13.95% | 13.59% | 12.99% |
| Standalone Net Owned Funds | ₹25,768.72 million | ₹25,096.46 million | ₹23,698.54 million |
| Standalone CRAR | 65.31% | 88.41% | 98.14% |
| Consolidated revenue from operations | ₹7,216.92 million | ₹5,817.57 million | ₹6,058.24 million |
| Consolidated PAT attributable to Company | ₹3,516.88 million | ₹3,295.08 million | ₹3,304.63 million |
| Consolidated ROA | 6.95% | 8.18% | 10.25% |
| Consolidated net worth | ₹29,552.14 million | ₹26,631.40 million | ₹24,625.14 million |
| Consolidated debt/equity | 0.41x | 0.11x | 0.06x |
| Consolidated ROE | 12.52% | 12.95% | 14.15% |
8. IPO Valuation
| Metric | Disclosure |
|---|---|
| Price Band | ₹132 to ₹139 |
| Consolidated FY26 Basic EPS | ₹10.82 |
| Standalone FY26 Basic EPS | ₹12.55 |
| P/E – Consolidated | 12.20x at ₹132; 10.52x at ₹139 |
| P/E – Standalone | 12.85x at ₹132; 11.08x at ₹139 |
| Weighted Average EPS – Consolidated | ₹10.49 |
| Weighted Average EPS – Standalone | ₹11.49 |
| Weighted Average RoNW – Consolidated | 12.94% |
| Weighted Average RoNW – Standalone | 13.67% |
| NAV per Share – Consolidated, March 31, 2026 | ₹90.96 |
| NAV per Share – Standalone, March 31, 2026 | ₹94.78 |
| Market Capitalization | ₹42,886.42 million at ₹132; ₹45,160.70 million at ₹139 |
9. Peer Comparison
| ARC | Formation | AUM FY25 (₹bn) | AUM FY26 (₹bn) | Market Share FY25 | Key Sponsors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARCIL | 2002 | 168.5 | 201.5 | 12.6% | Avenue India Resurgence Pte. Ltd. (~70%); SBI (~20%) |
| Edelweiss ARC | 2009 | 147.2 | 90.5 | 11.0% | Edelweiss Group (~56%); CDPQ (~20%) |
| Phoenix | 2007 | 133.4 | NA | 9.9% | Kotak Mahindra Bank Group (~50%) |
| JM Financial ARC | 2007 | 128.8 | 118.5 | 9.6% | JM Financial Credit Solutions (~82%) |
| ACRE | 2002 | 92.7 | NA | 6.9% | ARES ASIA Ltd (~49%); Axis Bank (~14%) |
| Omkara | 2014 | 82.7 | NA | 6.2% | A Sakthivel (~11%); Sakthivel Kaleswara Vignesh (~11%) |
| NARCL | 2021 | 241.7 | NA | 18.0% | Canara Bank (12%) |
11. Shareholding & Capital Structure
| Category | Pre-Offer Shares | Pre-Offer % | Post-Offer Shares | Post-Offer % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter & Promoter Group | 291,383,245 | 89.68% | 255,596,273 | 78.67% |
| Public | 33,513,895 | 10.32% | 69,300,867 | 21.33% |
| Total | 324,897,140 | 100.00% | 324,897,140 | 100.00% |
Major Shareholders – Pre- and Post-Offer
| Shareholder | Pre-Offer Shares | Pre-Offer % | Post-Offer Shares at ₹132 | Post-Offer % at ₹132 | Post-Offer Shares at ₹139 | Post-Offer % at ₹139 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avenue India Resurgence Pte. Ltd. | 226,566,265 | 69.73% | 201,742,355 | 62.09% | 201,742,355 | 62.09% |
| State Bank of India | 64,816,980 | 19.95% | 53,853,918 | 16.58% | 53,853,918 | 16.58% |
| Lathe Investment Pte. Ltd. | 16,244,858 | 5.00% | — | — | — | — |
| Karnataka Bank Limited | 8,562,600 | 2.64% | 8,562,600 | 2.64% | 8,562,600 | 2.64% |
| The South Indian Bank Limited | 4,139,300 | 1.27% | 4,139,300 | 1.27% | 4,139,300 | 1.27% |
| The Federal Bank Limited | 4,139,300 | 1.27% | 3,439,184 | 1.06% | 3,439,184 | 1.06% |
Capital Structure & Offer Impact
| Component | At Floor Price ₹132 | At Cap Price ₹139 |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Offer Equity Shares | 324,897,140 | 324,897,140 |
| Offer for Sale Shares | 52,731,946 | 52,731,946 |
| Fresh Issue | Nil | Nil |
| Total Post-Offer Equity Shares | 324,897,140 | 324,897,140 |
| Offer Size | ₹6,960.62 million | ₹7,329.74 million |
| Promoter & Promoter Group – Post-Offer | 78.67% | 78.67% |
| Public – Post-Offer | 21.33% | 21.33% |
| Market Capitalisation | ₹42,886.42 million | ₹45,160.70 million |
12. Key Risks Highlighted in the RHP
| Category | Risk / RHP Disclosure in Simple Language |
|---|---|
| Business / AUM | Revenue and investment income depend significantly on the value and composition of AUM. A decline in AUM, insufficient new acquisitions or high redemptions without replacement acquisitions may reduce revenue and profit. |
| Regulatory | The RHP records RBI supervisory observations concerning regulatory compliance, policies, KYC, due diligence, business continuity, governance and related matters. Further observations or penalties cannot be assured against. |
| Acquisition / Competition | The Company acquires stressed assets through competitive bidding, including Swiss challenge and anchor processes. It may incur costs without winning assets or may face increased competition. |
| Recovery / Collateral | Recovery depends on borrower repayment, legal enforcement, collateral values and resolution processes. Delays, weak recoveries or insufficient collateral may affect cash flows and results. |
| Portfolio Concentration | Corporate loans represented 68.75% of AUM as of March 31, 2026. Adverse factors affecting corporate stressed assets may affect results. |
| Acquisition Decisions | Stressed assets do not have readily ascertainable market prices. Valuation and acquisition decisions involve data, assumptions, collateral assessment and due diligence. |
| Technology / Cybersecurity | The Company relies on IT systems for operations, risk management and retail collections. System failures, cyber threats, data breaches or technology transition issues may disrupt operations. |
| Legal / Regulatory | The ARC business is subject to RBI, SARFAESI, IBC and other regulatory requirements. Changes or non-compliance may increase costs or result in restrictions or penalties. |
| Seasonality / Industry | The business experiences seasonal changes in stressed-asset sales, and industry conditions can be affected by economic recovery, regulation and the supply of stressed assets. |
| Consolidation of Trusts | Restated consolidated financials include trusts treated as subsidiaries or associates under Ind AS 110. Their assets and liabilities are legally distinct and the consolidation can affect financial metrics. |
| Risk Management / Third Parties | Risk-management systems and third-party service providers, including valuers, lawyers and collection agents, are material to operations. Failures or inadequate controls could affect results. |
| Capital / Liquidity | The business is capital intensive and depends on financing and qualified buyers' investment in security receipts. Funding constraints may affect acquisitions. |
| AML / KYC / ATF | Non-compliance with AML, KYC or anti-terrorist financing requirements may lead to regulatory consequences and reputational effects. |
| Internal Controls | The RHP discloses internal audit observations relating to Aadhaar masking, SARFAESI tracking, document tracking, KYC/AML categorisation, incident management, business continuity and centralized authentication. |
| Litigation | The Company, trusts, Promoters, Directors, KMP and Senior Management are involved in disclosed legal or regulatory proceedings. Adverse outcomes could affect business, financial condition and cash flows. |
| Debt / Liquidity | Consolidated borrowings were ₹12,054.95 million as of March 31, 2026, with finance costs of ₹361.84 million and debt/equity of 0.41x. |
| Resolution Applicant | When acting as a resolution applicant under the IBC, the Company faces legal, financial and execution risks associated with approval and implementation of resolution plans. |
| Offer / Listing | The RHP states that there has been no formal market for the Equity Shares and no assurance is given regarding active or sustained trading or post-listing price. |
13. Litigation & Contingent Liabilities
| Party / Item | RHP Disclosure |
|---|---|
| Against Company Subsidiaries | 5 criminal; 1 tax; no statutory/regulatory; no material civil; aggregate amount ₹561.03 million |
| By Subsidiaries / Trusts | 5 criminal; 74 material civil; aggregate amount ₹180,106.60 million |
| Against Subsidiaries / Trusts | 14 tax; 1 material civil; aggregate amount ₹671.29 million |
| Against Directors | 1 criminal; 1 tax; no material civil; aggregate amount ₹Nil |
| By Promoters | 8,875 criminal; 2 material civil; aggregate amount ₹5,250.93 million |
| Against Promoters | 525 tax; 2 material civil; aggregate amount ₹993,774.92 million |
| Against KMP | 1 criminal; aggregate amount ₹Nil |
| Company Contingent Liability | Bank guarantee furnished by Company: ₹20.00 million |
14. Registrar
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | MUFG Intime India Private Limited (Formerly Link Intime India Private Limited) |
| Address | C-101, 247 Park, LBS Marg, Vikhroli (West), Mumbai – 400083 |
| Telephone | +91 810 811 4949 |
| arcil@in.mpms.mufg.com | |
| Website | www.in.mpms.mufg.com |
| Investor Grievance Email | arcil@in.mpms.mufg.com |
| Contact Person | Shanti Gopalkrishnan |
| SEBI Registration No. | INR000004058 |
| CIN | U67190MH1999PTC118368 |
15. Lead Manager(s)
| BRLM | Address | Phone | SEBI Regn. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IIFL Capital Services Limited (formerly IIFL Securities Limited) | 24th Floor, One Lodha Place, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel (West), Mumbai 400013 | +91 22 4646 4728 | arcil.ipo@iiflcap.com | INM000010940 |
| IDBI Capital Markets & Securities Limited | 6th Floor, IDBI Tower, WTC Complex, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai – 400005 | +91 22 4069 1953 | arcil.ipo@idbicapital.com | INM000010866 |
| JM Financial Limited | 7th Floor, Cnergy, Appasaheb Marathe Marg, Prabhadevi, Mumbai 400025 | +91 22 6630 3030 | arcil.ipo@jmfl.com | INM000010361 |
16. Company Contact Details
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Registered and Corporate Office | The Ruby, 10th Floor, 29 Senapati Bapat Marg, Dadar (West), Mumbai – 400028, Maharashtra, India |
| Telephone | +91 22-66581300 |
| cs@arcil.co.in | |
| Website | www.arcil.co.in |
| Company Secretary / Compliance Officer | Ameet Ashok Kela, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer, Head CSR |
| Investor Grievance Contact | Company Secretary and Compliance Officer |
